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Codiaeum variegatum

(L.) Rumph. ex A.Juss. (1824)

This name is accepted

Kingdom: Viridiplantae Phylum: Magnoliophyta Class/Clade: Eudicot-Rosids Order: Malpighiales Family: Euphorbiaceae Genus: Codiaeum

croton

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Description

Key Characters:

Growth Form:

Stems:

Roots:

Leaves:

Flowers:

Fruit:

Ploidy:

Habitat:

Elevation Range:

Historical Distribution

Images

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Uses and Culture

USES

Natural History

Statewide Status

Naturalized

Island Status

Kuaihelani (Midway Atoll) Only found in cultivation
Kaua'i Only found in cultivation
O'ahu Naturalized

Dispersal Agents


Pollinators

Bibliography

Name Published In: Euphorb. Gen.: 80, 111 (1824)

Other References

Staples & Herbst 2005:278 (KEY), 283 (DESCR); Faccenda, Arthur, et al. 2025:177 (NEWNAT/O)

Occurrences

SNo. Scientific Name Scientific Name Authorship Locality Habitat Basis of Record Recorded By Record Number Island Source Date
1 Codiaeum variegatum (L.) Rumph. ex A.Juss. laie, byu-hc Silty loam, slope 0 degrees. PRESERVED_SPECIMEN afualo, d. collector number: 86 Oahu BISH 3/17/1975
2 Codiaeum variegatum (L.) Rumph. ex A.Juss. makiki PRESERVED_SPECIMEN bushnell, o.a. collector number: s.n. Oahu BISH 2/6/1934
3 Codiaeum variegatum (L.) Rumph. ex A.Juss. laie Sandy-loam. PRESERVED_SPECIMEN beckham, n. collector number: nb 41 Oahu BISH 4/10/1967
4 Codiaeum variegatum (L.) Rumph. ex A.Juss. koloa district Planted by the McBryde family behind the present location of Queen Emma's cottage. PRESERVED_SPECIMEN flynn, t. collector number: 5388 Kauai BISH 6/22/1993
5 Codiaeum variegatum (L.) Rumph. ex A.Juss. halawa valley; arg site b1-75 Shady understory of guava/mango grove; one of a kind with Bixa orellana, guava & mango. PRESERVED_SPECIMEN mcconnell, k. collector number: s.n. Oahu BISH 3/1/1992
6 Codiaeum variegatum (L.) Rumph. ex A.Juss. honolulu, central union church PRESERVED_SPECIMEN judd jr., a.f. collector number: 21 Oahu BISH 2/1/1928
7 Codiaeum variegatum (L.) Rumph. ex A.Juss. byu-hc Fertle soil. PRESERVED_SPECIMEN mackelprang, j. collector number: 510 Oahu BISH 4/1/1977
8 Codiaeum variegatum (L.) Rumph. ex A.Juss. degeuer mokuleia home Gift of croton by hyleredezer, thlate Colin Polter, Director of Foster Bot. Park, formerly New Hellebrandis home PRESERVED_SPECIMEN degener, o. degener, i. collector number: 36633 Oahu BISH 4/1/1985
9 Codiaeum variegatum (L.) Rumph. ex A.Juss. Kailua, private garden at 209 Oneawa Kai Place Volunteers that appeared in flower beds located 6-15 ft away from mature croton plants in hedge. PRESERVED_SPECIMEN Staples, G.W. Collector Number: 1188 Oahu BISH 10/10/1999
10 Codiaeum variegatum (L.) Rumph. ex A.Juss. honolulu, 42 coelho way. PRESERVED_SPECIMEN w. ning s.n. F 4/15/1951
11 Codiaeum variegatum (L.) Rumph. ex A.Juss. honolulu, university of hawaii Semi-moist ground. PRESERVED_SPECIMEN inafuku, r. collector number: s.n. Oahu BISH 12/12/1930
12 Codiaeum variegatum (L.) Rumph. ex A.Juss. W. Maui, Honolua. Formerly cultivated at abandoned homesite behind shoreline on north side of stream. PRESERVED_SPECIMEN Hank Oppenheimer H110410 Maui PTBG 11/24/2004
13 Codiaeum variegatum (L.) Rumph. ex A.Juss. Univ. of Hawaii, Manoa, Honolulu. PRESERVED_SPECIMEN W. M. Bush 620 Oahu PTBG 5/8/1977
14 Codiaeum variegatum (L.) Rumph. ex A.Juss. Lawai Valley. Cultivated plants of the National Tropical Botanical Garden and the Allerton Estate at Lawai Kai. PRESERVED_SPECIMEN Tim Flynn 5272 Kauai PTBG 2/24/1993
15 Codiaeum variegatum (L.) Rumph. ex A.Juss. Honolulu, 42 Coelho Way. PRESERVED_SPECIMEN Ning, W. S. s.n. Oahu US 4/15/1951
16 Codiaeum variegatum (L.) Rumph. ex A.Juss. U. H. Campus, Miller Hall. PRESERVED_SPECIMEN Joel Lau 1282 Oahu PTBG 8/1/1985
17 Codiaeum variegatum (L.) Rumph. ex A.Juss. Foushay Residence; 236 Nalomeli Place, Kapaa Residential Yard PRESERVED_SPECIMEN Jesse Adams JWA_42 Kauai PTBG 12/21/2013
18 Codiaeum variegatum (L.) Rumph. ex A.Juss. Cultivated plants of the Allerton Gardens at Lawai Kai. PRESERVED_SPECIMEN Tim Flynn 5388 Kauai PTBG 6/22/1993
19 Codiaeum variegatum (L.) Rumph. ex A.Juss. 42 Coelho Way PRESERVED_SPECIMEN Neal, M. s.n. Oahu US 4/3/1949
20 Codiaeum variegatum (L.) Rumph. ex A.Juss. Oahu Island, Honolulu, University of Hawaii campus PRESERVED_SPECIMEN Vladimir J. Krajina 620530014 UBC 5/30/1962
21 Codiaeum variegatum (L.) Rumph. ex A.Juss. 42 coelho way PRESERVED_SPECIMEN m. neal s.n. Maui US 4/3/1949
22 Codiaeum variegatum (L.) Rumph. ex A.Juss. Halawa Valley; ARG Site B1-75 Shady understory of guava/mango grove; one of a kind with Bixa orellana, guava & mango. PRESERVED_SPECIMEN McConnell, K. s.n. Oahu BISH 3/1/1992
23 Codiaeum variegatum (L.) Rumph. ex A.Juss. campus museum Kitchen herb garden PRESERVED_SPECIMEN ball, s.c. collector number: 26 Oahu BISH 1/6/1926
24 Codiaeum variegatum (L.) Rumph. ex A.Juss. Koloa District Planted by the McBryde family behind the present location of Queen Emma's cottage. PRESERVED_SPECIMEN Flynn, T. 5388 Kauai BISH 6/22/1993
25 Codiaeum variegatum (L.) Rumph. ex A.Juss. Honolulu, Central Union Church PRESERVED_SPECIMEN Judd Jr., A.F. 21 Oahu BISH 2/1/1928
26 Codiaeum variegatum (L.) Rumph. ex A.Juss. Honolulu, 42 Coelho Way PRESERVED_SPECIMEN Neal, M.C. s.n. Oahu BISH 6/1/1958
27 Codiaeum variegatum (L.) Rumph. ex A.Juss. University of Hawaii, Manoa Campus PRESERVED_SPECIMEN Herbst, D.R. 616 Oahu BISH 9/22/1967
28 Codiaeum variegatum (L.) Rumph. ex A.Juss. Honolulu, 42 Coelho Way PRESERVED_SPECIMEN Neal, M.C. s.n. Oahu BISH 1/7/1946
29 Codiaeum variegatum (L.) Rumph. ex A.Juss. Koloa District, Lawai Valley PRESERVED_SPECIMEN Flynn, T. 5272 Kauai BISH 2/24/1993
30 Codiaeum variegatum (L.) Rumph. ex A.Juss. Honolulu, 42 Coelho Way PRESERVED_SPECIMEN Neal, M.C. s.n. Oahu BISH 3/27/1949
31 Codiaeum variegatum (L.) Rumph. ex A.Juss. Campus museum PRESERVED_SPECIMEN Ball, S.C. 26 Oahu BISH 1/6/1926
32 Codiaeum variegatum (L.) Rumph. ex A.Juss. BYU-HC Slope=2%, Soil=clay. PRESERVED_SPECIMEN Vaiaoga, O. s.n. Oahu BISH 12/4/1980
33 Codiaeum variegatum (L.) Rumph. ex A.Juss. Honolulu: Manoa Valley; University of Hawaii Manoa Campus; Miller Hall PRESERVED_SPECIMEN Lau, J. 1282 Oahu BISH 8/1/1985
34 Codiaeum variegatum (L.) Rumph. ex A.Juss. Honolulu, University of Hawaii Semi-moist ground. PRESERVED_SPECIMEN Inafuku, R. s.n. Oahu BISH 12/12/1930
35 Codiaeum variegatum (L.) Rumph. ex A.Juss. Laie, BYU-HC Silty loam, slope 0 degrees. PRESERVED_SPECIMEN Afualo, D. 86 Oahu BISH 3/17/1975
36 Codiaeum variegatum (L.) Rumph. ex A.Juss. Laie Sandy-loam. PRESERVED_SPECIMEN Beckham, N. NB 41 Oahu BISH 4/10/1967
37 Codiaeum variegatum (L.) Rumph. ex A.Juss. BYU-HC Fertle soil. PRESERVED_SPECIMEN Mackelprang, J. 510 Oahu BISH 4/1/1977
38 Codiaeum variegatum (L.) Rumph. ex A.Juss. honolulu, 42 coelho way PRESERVED_SPECIMEN neal, m.c. collector number: s.n. Kauai BISH 3/27/1949
39 Codiaeum variegatum (L.) Rumph. ex A.Juss. Degeuer Mokuleia home Gift of croton by hyleredezer, thlate Colin Polter, Director of Foster Bot. Park, formerly New Hellebrandis home PRESERVED_SPECIMEN Degener, O. 36633 Oahu BISH 4/1/1985
40 Codiaeum variegatum (L.) Rumph. ex A.Juss. honolulu, 42 coelho way PRESERVED_SPECIMEN neal, m.c. collector number: s.n. Oahu BISH 1/7/1946
41 Codiaeum variegatum (L.) Rumph. ex A.Juss. university of hawaii, manoa campus PRESERVED_SPECIMEN herbst, d.r. collector number: 616 Oahu BISH 9/22/1967
42 Codiaeum variegatum (L.) Rumph. ex A.Juss. Kailua, private garden at 209 Oneawa Kai Place Volunteers that appeared in flower beds located 6-15 ft away from mature croton plants in hedge. PRESERVED_SPECIMEN Staples, G. 1188 Oahu BISH 10/10/1999
43 Codiaeum variegatum (L.) Rumph. ex A.Juss. Sand Island, Midway House planted; Bougainvillea spectabilis, Agave attenuata PRESERVED_SPECIMEN Starr, F. 080607-10 Midway Atoll BISH 6/7/2008
44 Codiaeum variegatum (L.) Rumph. ex A.Juss. honolulu, 42 coelho way PRESERVED_SPECIMEN neal, m.c. collector number: s.n. Oahu BISH 6/1/1958
45 Codiaeum variegatum (L.) Rumph. ex A.Juss. kailua, private garden at 209 oneawa kai place Volunteers that appeared in flower beds located 6-15 ft away from mature croton plants in hedge. PRESERVED_SPECIMEN staples, g.w. collector number: 1188 Oahu BISH 10/10/1999
46 Codiaeum variegatum (L.) Rumph. ex A.Juss. koloa district, lawai valley PRESERVED_SPECIMEN flynn, t. collector number: 5272 Kauai BISH 2/24/1993
47 Codiaeum variegatum (L.) Rumph. ex A.Juss. byu-hc Slope=2%, Soil=clay. PRESERVED_SPECIMEN vaiaoga, o. collector number: s.n. Oahu BISH 12/4/1980
48 Codiaeum variegatum (L.) Rumph. ex A.Juss. sand island, midway house planted; Bougainvillea spectabilis, Agave attenuata PRESERVED_SPECIMEN starr, f. starr, k. collector number: 080607-10 Midway Atoll BISH 6/7/2008
49 Codiaeum variegatum (L.) Rumph. ex A.Juss. Honolulu Harbor PRESERVED_SPECIMEN Vladimir J. Krajina 620530014 Oahu HAPI 5/30/1962
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